- What is a wig, and who wears them?
- Human hair vs. synthetic wigs
- Wig cap and lace types explained
- How to choose your first wig (step by step)
- How to measure your head for a wig
- How to put on a wig
- How to keep a wig secure
- How to style your wig
- How to wash, dry and store a wig
- How long do wigs last?
- Common beginner mistakes
- Beginner starter checklist
- Frequently asked questions
What is a wig, and who wears them?
A wig is a head covering made of human hair or synthetic fiber, attached to a cap, that you wear in place of (or over) your natural hair. People wear wigs for many reasons: to change their look without commitment, to protect their natural hair from daily styling and heat, to save time in the morning, to add length, volume or color, for costume, performance and fashion, or simply because they love having options.
Wigs today are far more natural-looking and comfortable than they used to be. Modern caps are lightweight and breathable, and there are options for every budget and experience level, including styles you can put on in seconds with no glue or tape.
Human hair vs. synthetic wigs: which should a beginner choose?
This is the first big decision. Neither is "better" in every situation; it depends on your budget, how often you'll wear it and how much styling you want to do.
| Human hair wigs | Synthetic wigs | |
|---|---|---|
| Look & feel | Moves and feels like natural hair | Can look very natural; some have a slight shine |
| Styling | Can be heat styled, curled, straightened, colored (by a professional) like your own hair | Style is "set" into the fiber; most should not be heat styled unless labeled heat-friendly |
| Maintenance | More upkeep: needs regular conditioning and re-styling | Low maintenance: usually holds its shape after washing |
| Lifespan | Longer with good care | Shorter with frequent wear |
| Price | Higher | Lower |
| Best for | Daily wear, versatile styling, a long-term investment | First-timers, trying a new color or cut, occasional wear, budget-friendly options |
Browse both: human hair wigs and synthetic wigs.
What about heat-friendly synthetic?
Some synthetic wigs are made with heat-friendly fiber that tolerates low-to-moderate heat tools. Always check the product page or label for the maximum temperature. Using heat on a standard synthetic wig can permanently melt or frizz the fibers.
Wig cap and lace types explained
The "cap" is the foundation of the wig and affects comfort, how natural the hairline looks, and how easy it is to put on. Here are the most common constructions you'll see:
| Cap type | What it is | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Lace front | Sheer lace across the front hairline, with hair attached to the lace so the hairline looks like it grows from the scalp. The rest of the cap is usually a wefted (sewn-in) construction. | A natural hairline, off-the-face styling and beginners who want realism at a moderate price |
| Glueless / wear-and-go | Designed to be secured without adhesive, usually with adjustable straps, combs or an elastic band. Many are pre-styled and pre-cut for quick application. | The fastest, easiest start for new wearers |
| Full lace | Lace across the entire cap, allowing parting anywhere and updos | Experienced wearers who want maximum styling flexibility |
| Closure wig | A small lace or silk piece at the top of the head to create a part, with a wefted cap behind it | A natural-looking part at a more accessible price |
| Traditional / capless (wefted) | Rows of hair sewn onto elastic bands, with a breathable, lightweight structure and no lace hairline | Everyday comfort, warm climates and budget-friendly options |
You'll also see lace sizes such as 13x4 or 13x6. These describe the lace area at the front: roughly 13 inches from ear to ear, and 4 or 6 inches deep from the front hairline backward. A deeper lace area gives you more parting space and a more open hairline.
How to choose your first wig (step by step)
- Decide your goal. Everyday wear, special occasions, protective styling, a new look or a trial run?
- Pick human hair or synthetic. See the comparison above.
- Choose a cap type. If you want to be able to put it on and go, start with a glueless or wear-and-go style. If you want the most realistic hairline, choose lace front.
- Choose a style that suits your lifestyle. Straight is easy to wear; curly and wavy add volume but need more careful detangling.
- Pick a color close to your natural shade. Stay within one to two shades of your natural color for your first wig.
- Check the cap size. Use the measuring guide below and compare it to the product's cap size.
- Read the product details. Look at density, hair length, hair type, heat tolerance and whether the cap is adjustable.
What does wig density mean?
Density describes how much hair is on the cap, shown as a percentage: around 130% is natural everyday fullness, 150–180% is noticeably fuller. For a natural first wig, medium density is usually the safest choice.
How to measure your head for a wig
You'll need a soft fabric measuring tape. Measure with your hair flat or braided down.
- Circumference: Around your head from front hairline, behind the ears, around the nape, and back.
- Front to nape: From the front hairline over the top to the nape of your neck.
- Ear to ear (across the forehead): From one ear across the hairline to the other.
- Ear to ear (over the top): From one ear over the crown to the other.
| Size | Typical head circumference |
|---|---|
| Petite / small | About 20.5–21.5 in (52–54.5 cm) |
| Average / medium | About 21.5–22.5 in (54.5–57 cm) |
| Large | About 22.5–23.5 in (57–59.5 cm) |
Most wigs have adjustable straps that give some flexibility between sizes.
How to put on a wig (step by step)
- Prep your natural hair. Brush smooth, then flatten. Pin short hair flat; braid or twist longer hair.
- Put on a wig cap. A thin wig cap or dome cap keeps hair in place and adds a smooth base.
- Check the inside of the wig. Find the front, straps (usually at the nape), and combs. Loosen straps slightly.
- Place the wig at your forehead. Hold by the front, set just above your natural hairline with ear tabs near your ears.
- Pull it back and down. Slide over your head from front to back so the nape sits at the base of your neck.
- Adjust. Tighten straps for a snug but comfortable fit. Center the wig and even the hairline.
- Blend and finish. Arrange the hair, trim lace if needed, and finish with light styling.
How to keep a wig secure
- Built-in straps and combs: Most wigs include them; many glueless wigs rely on them entirely.
- Wig grip bands: A soft band at the hairline that gives friction so the wig stays put.
- Wig tape: Double-sided tape for short-term, light hold.
- Lace glue and adhesives: Stronger hold for lace front wigs. Always patch test and use a proper remover.
- Edge control and baby hair products: Used to blend the hairline.
How to style your wig
- Start with a wig that's already styled. Make small adjustments before big ones.
- Brush correctly. Use a wide-tooth comb or wig brush, starting at the ends and working upward.
- Use heat only if the wig allows it. Human hair wigs can be heat styled with a protectant. Synthetic wigs need a heat-friendly label.
- Get a trim. A stylist can customize bangs, layers, and face-framing pieces.
- Use the right tools. Browse wig tools and styling products.
How to wash, dry and store a wig
How often should you wash a wig?
Every 10–15 wears, or sooner if you notice buildup, odor, or heavy sweating. Washing too often wears the wig out faster.
How to wash a wig
- Detangle first. Gently comb from the ends upward.
- Fill a basin with cool to lukewarm water. Avoid hot water.
- Add wig shampoo. Use a product made for wigs. Browse wig care products.
- Swish gently. Don't scrub, twist or rub.
- Rinse thoroughly with cool water.
- Condition the lengths with a wig-safe conditioner, avoiding the lace and cap. Rinse again.
- Remove excess water by pressing gently in a clean towel. Don't wring.
How to dry a wig
Place on a wig stand and air dry naturally away from direct sunlight and heat. Human hair wigs can be blow-dried on a low setting.
How to store a wig
Keep on a wig stand away from sunlight, heat, and dust. Use a breathable bag for travel. Never store a damp wig in a closed container.
How long do wigs last?
- Synthetic wigs usually last several months with regular wear.
- Human hair wigs can last a year or more with proper care.
Common beginner mistakes (and how to avoid them)
- Choosing the wrong size. Measure first.
- Using heat on a non-heat-friendly synthetic wig. It can permanently damage the fibers.
- Brushing from the roots down. Start from the ends and work upward.
- Washing too often or with regular shampoo. Use wig-specific products.
- Sleeping in your wig. It causes tangling and matting.
- Skipping the wig cap. A flat base helps the wig sit better.
- Going too dramatic on the first try. A natural color and moderate density are more forgiving.
- Pulling off adhesive. Always use a remover designed for the product.
Beginner starter checklist
- A wig in the right size, type and style for your goals
- Wig caps for a smooth base
- A wig stand or mannequin head
- A wide-tooth comb or wig brush from our tools and styling collection
- Wig shampoo, conditioner and detangler
- A grip band, pins or tape for security
- If using adhesive: lace glue and remover
Shop glueless wigs for the easiest start, lace front wigs for a natural hairline, or browse all wigs, and pick up everything you need in our accessories and care section.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best type of wig for a beginner?
A glueless or wear-and-go wig — quick to put on, no adhesive needed. A synthetic wig in a natural color is also a lower-cost way to learn what styles suit you.
Should my first wig be human hair or synthetic?
If you want to experiment on a budget, start with synthetic. If you plan to wear it often and style with heat, human hair is a better long-term choice.
Do I need to use glue to wear a wig?
No. Many wigs use adjustable straps, combs or grip bands. Adhesives are optional for a stronger hold with lace front wigs.
How do I know what size wig I need?
Measure your head circumference and compare to the product's cap size. Most wigs have adjustable straps for flexibility.
Can I wear a wig over my natural hair?
Yes. Flatten your natural hair, put on a wig cap, then the wig.
How often should I wash my wig?
Every 10–15 wears, or sooner if it has buildup or odor.
Can I sleep in a wig?
It's best not to. Friction causes tangling, matting, and wears out the cap faster.
Can I swim or shower in a wig?
Best to avoid it. Chlorine, salt water, and showering can damage the hair and cap.
Can I color or heat style a wig?
Human hair wigs can generally be heat styled and professionally colored. Synthetic wigs need a heat-friendly label and typically can't be recolored.
How do I make a wig look natural?
Choose a color close to your natural shade, medium density, and a well-fitted cap. Blend the hairline carefully and consider a stylist for customizing the cut.
How long does a wig last?
Synthetic wigs typically last several months with regular wear; human hair wigs a year or more with good care.
Need help choosing?
If you're not sure which wig is right for you, Mary and our team are happy to help. Contact The Wig Depot and tell us what you're looking for.